By John Cary Sims
Those preparing bar examination questions, and law school professors writing questions for their students in Constitutional Law or First Amendment Law, often create a fictional scene in which a speaker exhorts (or perhaps berates) a described group of listeners who are gathered in a certain place under stated circumstances.
While sometimes contrived, these scenarios are fun to write, and they have the additional potential merit of giving students the opportunity to apply the well-known, multi-part Brandenburg test in a fact-specific context that may ease the grader’s pain when confronting dozens of answers to the same question. Somewhat unexpectedly, the Members of the United States Senate have recently been given this question, which, most regrettably, is not at all hypothetical or fictional …