al-haramain v. obama (N.D. Cal. Mar. 31, 2010)

* Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation v. Obama (N.D. Cal. Mar. 31, 2010)

Judge Walker today granted summary judgment to the plaintiffs in this much-discussed civil suit arising out of alleged NSA warrantless surveillance. As you may recall, Judge Walker previously had made two critical determinations. First, he determined that FISA’s provisions for civil suits by “aggrieved persons” had the effect of preempting application of the state secrets privilege, thus negating the government’s primary line of defense. Second, he determined that Al-Haramain was in a position, at least in theory, to invoke “aggrieved person” status under FISA. If I recall correctly, the government sought interlocutory review of these rulings, but did not get it.

And so the case proceeded to a determination of whether Al-Haramain actually could establish standing. Judge Walker today concluded that Al-Haramain had collected enough unclassified evidence indicating that it had been surveilled without a FISA warrant—including various public statements by government officials–so as to defeat the government’s objection. The question then became whether Al-Haramain’s FISA claim should prevail on the merits, and Judge Walker again sided with Al-Haramain.

The opinion does not address other claims in Al-Haramain’s complaint, such as Fourth Amendment arguments. Judge Walker asks Al-Haramain to decide soon whether it intends to pursue those claims, or if instead it will seek entry of judgment on the FISA issue.

al-haramain sj decision.pdf

By Robert M. Chesney

Robert M. Chesney is Charles I. Francis Professor in Law at UT-Austin School of Law. Chesney is a national security law specialist, with a particular interest in problems associated with terrorism. Professor Chesney recently served in the Justice Department in connection with the Detainee Policy Task Force created by Executive Order 13493. He is a member of the Advisory Committee of the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Law and National Security, a senior editor for the Journal of National Security Law & Policy, an associate member of the Intelligence Science Board, a non-resident senior fellow of the Brookings Institution, a term member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and a member of the American Law Institute. Professor Chesney has published extensively on topics ranging from detention and prosecution in the counterterrorism context to the states secrets privilege. He served previously as chair of the Section on National Security Law of the Association of American Law Schools and as editor of the National Security Law Report (published by the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Law and National Security). His upcoming projects include two books under contract with Oxford University Press, one concerning the evolution of detention law and policy and the other examining the judicial role in national security affairs.

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